Lilith’s Clenched Fist: A Multiplicity of Meanings

Lilith’s Clenched Fist: A Multiplicity of Meanings

In previous essays, I have argued that two sources resided in MacDonald’s imagination when writing Lilith (in addition to many others such as Dante or Holy Scripture) that add layers of meaning. The first source is Nathanial Hawthorn’s novel The Blithdale Romance and the second source is the historical seventeenth-century figure of Sir Henry Vane. In both instances, there is hand/fist symbolism that compliments similar ideas in MacDonald’s story.